Preconception stress and the secondary sex ratio in a population-based preconception cohort

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Maternal preconception diet and the sex ratio.

Temporal variations in the sex ratio, or the ratio of boys to girls at birth, have been widely studied and variously attributed to social changes, conditions of war, and environmental changes. Recently, Mathews et al. ["You are what your mother eats: Evidence for maternal preconception diet influencing fetal sex in humans," Proc. R. Soc. bond. B 275:1661-1668 (2008)] studied the direct evidence...

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Preconception sex selection demand and preferences in the United States.

OBJECTIVE Preconception sex selection for nonmedical reasons raises important moral, legal, and social issues. The main concern is based upon the assumption that a widely available service for sex selection will lead to a socially disruptive imbalance of the sexes. For a severe sex ratio distortion to occur, however, at least two conditions have to be met. First, there must be a significant pre...

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Sex Differences in Early-Age Mortality: The Preconception Origins Hypothesis.

The preconception origins hypothesis holds that some of the preconception and prenatal environmental factors that have been shown to determine the offspring sex ratio also explain sex differences in early-age mortality (Pongou 2013). It extends and complements the biological hypothesis, which affirms that the mortality sex gap originates in biological and genetic differences between the sexes. ...

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BACKGROUND Folic acid (FA) supplementation before and during the first trimester can reduce the risk of occurrence of preterm delivery (PTD). Preconception body mass index (BMI) is also associated with PTD. This study aimed to investigate the combined effect of FA supplements and preconception BMI on the risk of PTD. METHODS The data of a cohort from 2010-2011 that was obtained through a prec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Fertility and Sterility

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0015-0282

DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.12.011